STAFF ENGAGEMENT AS CORRELATES OF ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN COMPETITIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Keywords:
Competitive Business Environment, Staff Engagement, Organizational Performance.Abstract
The study examined he extent of correlation between staff engagement and organizational performance in competitive business environment. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. A correlational survey research design was used. The population of this study comprised all staff of Right Foods Limited, Ososa, Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria. A total of 90 staff/employees of Right Foods Limited were selected as sample size of the study. The authors used a structured questionnaire titled: Employee Engagement and Organizational Performance Questionnaire (EEOPQ) with 0.88 as reliability coefficient for data collection. Research questions 1 and 2 were answered using mean and standard deviation, while research question 3 was answered using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The findings indicated that poor cross-team communication, no clarity on who's doing what by when, workload imbalance, role-ability fit, lack of transparency and uninspiring leadership were among the factors affecting organizational performance. Fulfilling the responsibilities and duties outlined in the job descriptions, achieving performance standards, working efficiently to reduce the use of time and resources, promoting a positive work ethic and environment, active listening skills were among the factors enhancing organizational performance. Furthermore, completing special requests from management were among the contribution of staff engagement on organization performance. There was a positive correlation between staff engagement and organizational performance (r = 0. 230, P<.05). The authors recommended, among others, that managers and leaders of organizations should endeavour to create working environment that foster staff engagement and job satisfaction, if they desire to achieve increased organizational performance.
References
Ahmed, T., Khan, M. S. Thitivesa, D. Siraphatthada, Y., & Phumdara, T. (2020). Impact of employees’ engagement and knowledge sharing on organizational performance: Study of HR challenges in COVID-19 pandemic. Human Systems Management, 39, 589–601.
Al-Dalahmeh, M., Masa’deh, R. Abu Khalaf, R. K. & Obeidat, B.Y. (2018). The effect of employee engagement on organizational performance via the mediating role of job.
Diaka, H., Yande, H. M. Ahmed, I. A., & Kpelai,T. (2023). Employee engagement and performance of Mikap Nigeria limited, Maku. Journal of Management and Contemporary Studies, 12(2), 63-101.
Edokpolor, J. E., Imafidon, A., Olatoye, A. O., & Okosun, H. (2024b). The mediating effect of work burnout in the relationships between job demands and job performance of business Educators. InSight: Jurnal Ilimial Psiklogi, 26 (1). Retrieved from https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/index
Edokpolor, J. E., & Imeokparia, P. (2022). Job resources-engagement relationship among business educators in universities in south-south, Nigeria. Benin Journal of Educational Studies, 28 (1), 101-112. Retrieved from https://beninjes.com/index.php/bjes/article/view/102/100
Edokpolor, J. E., Imeokparia, P. O., & Egbri, J. N. (2024a). The influence of job resources on job performance with work engagement as a mediating variable: A study of vocational business educators in public universities in South-South, Nigeria. AAU Journal of Business Educators, 4 (1). 147-169. Retrieved from https://aaujbe.com.ng/index/index.php/aaujbe/article/view/33/59
Edopkolor, J. E., Otache, I., & Osifo, K. E. (2022d). Work self-efficacy and engagement of vocational business education lecturers. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 14 (3), 112-124. Retrieved from https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/11646/5497
Edokpolor, J. E., & Owenvbiugie, R. O. (2022). Relationship between work engagement and job performance of vocational teacher educators in higher education institutions in Nigeria. In M. N. Amutabi & L. Hamasi (Eds.). Annals of African development (pp. 252-269). Centre for Democracy, Research and Development (CEDRED) publications, Nairobi, Kenya (Book 5).
Egonwanne, S. C., & Okundalaiye, H. I. (2022). Handy cultural framework: Impact on employee engagement in Nigerian Indigenous Oil and Gas Setting. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 4 (4), 03-911.
Govender, M., & Bussin, M. H. (2020). Performance management and employee engagement: A South African perspective. South African Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(1), 1-19.
Guan, X., Yeh, S. S. Chiang, T. Y. & Huan, T. C. T. (2020). Does organizational inducement foster work engagement in hospitality industry? Perspectives from a moderated mediation model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 259- 268.
Ikon, M. A., & Chukwu, A. (2018). Employee engagement and performance of selected private universities in delta state, Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 6(3), 43-54.
Kazimoto, P. (2016) Employee engagement and organizational performance of retails enterprises. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 6, 516- 525.
Olatunji, D. A., Ibrahim, J. Gideon, O., & Monisola, O. (2019). Significance of employee engagement and individual well-being on organizational performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Management Studies, 5(2), 35-47.
Orogbu, L. O., Onyeizugbe, C. U. Onwuzuligbo, L., & Agu, I. A. (2021). Employee engagement and performance in selected ministries in Anambra State Civil Service of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Public Finance, 2(2), 280-297.
Othman, S. A., & Mahmood, N. H. N. (2019). Linking employee engagement towards individual work performance through human resource management practice: from high potential employee’s perspectives. Management Science Letters, 9, 1083 – 1092.
Oyebanji, S. O., Folorunsho, I. T. Dada, D. Adeagbo, K. R. Adeniji, O. D., & Olaleye, Z. O. (2023). Organizational performance: the imperatives of employee engagement and job satisfaction. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 24(1), 120-130.
Reissová, A., & Papay, M. (2021). Relationship between employee engagement, job satisfaction and potential turnover. TEM Journal. 10(2), 847-852.
Satata, D. B. M. (2021). Employee engagement as an effort to improve work performance: Literature Review. International Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 41-49.
Sinurat, E. J. & Berampu, L. T. (2021). Effect of employee engagement and enjoyable employee experience on employee performance. System Review, 12(03), 45-56.
Verčič, A. T. (2021). The impact of employee engagement, organisational support and employer branding on internal communication satisfaction. Public Relations Review, 47(1), 102-109.